Why a Health Insurance Penalty May Look Tempting

By ANNA BERNASEK

Published: June 22, 2013

OFTEN, when the government wants you to do something, it makes you pay if you don’t. That would seem to be the case with Obamacare, which penalizes companies for not providing health care. But in that penalty, there could be a paradoxical result: dropping health coverage could save companies a lot of money.

$11,429

Employer portion of family health benefit, average current cost

$2,000

Employer penalty for not providing benefits under Obamacare

Once new health insurance exchanges are up and running in October, companies with 50 or more full-time employees will face a choice: Provide affordable care to all full-time employees, or pay a penalty. But that penalty is only $2,000 a person, excluding the first 30 employees. With an employer’s contribution to family health coverage now averaging $11,429 a year, taking that penalty would seem to yield big savings.

Yet there may be costs in employee satisfaction, especially if companies don’t raise pay enough to keep workers whole when they buy insurance on the exchanges.

“No one wants to drop health insurance and have unhappy employees,” says Rick Wald, who heads Deloitte’s employer health care consulting practice.

Few experts see immediate, big changes to existing employer-sponsored coverage. But that may change in time. A generation ago, defined-benefit  pensions were prevalent. Not so today.

So why did the government set the penalty at $2,000?

Policy experts don’t agree on the rationale, and the White House didn’t respond to requests for comment. Perhaps the intent was to start a gradual shift from employer-sponsored coverage to the new exchanges. Or maybe the low amount was a compromise needed to pass the law.

Whatever the reason, the government is about to conduct a huge experiment in corporate decision-making.

Sources: 2012 Employer Health Benefits survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust; the Affordable Care Act

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/23/business/why-a-health-insurance-penalty-may-look-tempting.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=2&goback=%2Egde_2442148_member_252606559&