The recent Supreme Court
ruling has lifted some doubts for employers.
By: Anne Freedman | July 21, 2015
Now
that the Supreme Court has cleared up a major question regarding federal
subsidies permitted under the Affordable Care Act in its King vs. Burwell
decision, some brokers and employee benefits consultants are expecting
employers to seek more strategic advice.
“It
provides absolute clarity that these are the federal rules we will be living
under for the foreseeable future at least,” said Sean Waggoner, executive vice
president, Alliant Insurance Services.
“We’ve
gone from a [pre-ACA] environment where we brokered and placed insurance
contracts,” he said. “Now, we are spending a lot more time consulting with
clients on operational changes to their businesses based on this.”
Karin
Landry, managing partner, Spring Consulting, said the ACA offers “an
opportunity for the broker/consultant that wants to change and evolve and
become an ACA expert, but it’s probably less business for those that don’t want
to change and evolve.”
Some
brokers, she said, are seeking to minimize their involvement with health care
because of the law’s complexity. Others are selling their businesses or merging
with another organization that offers the expertise.
As for
employers, larger organizations have been prepared to comply with all of the
law’s requirements, while some smaller and mid-size companies “have been taking
more of a wait-and-see attitude. … I think most people feel like it’s here to
stay and they have to deal with it and move forward and develop their
strategies accordingly.”
“The
mid-size employers who have not had a strong broker/consulting relationship,”
she said, “will now need one for sure.”
Jim
Winkler, chief innovation officer, Aon Health, said the “uncertainty as we
awaited the Supreme Court ruling meant employers did not make significant
changes to their plans for the last year or two. We now anticipate that we will
see those types of changes.”
“The
most immediate and pressing need, for many employers, is to come up with a more
compelling strategy for their non-Medicare-eligible retirees.”
— Jim Winkler, chief innovation officer, Aon Health
— Jim Winkler, chief innovation officer, Aon Health
Winkler
said the “most immediate and pressing need for many employers is to come up
with a more compelling strategy for their non-Medicare-eligible retirees.”
For
employers that provide health care benefits to retirees under the age of 65,
they must account for the future value of such benefits on their balance sheet,
he said. With the High Court upholding the constitutionality of subsidies
available via marketplace exchanges in the states, employers may opt to change
from a defined-benefit medical plan to a defined-contribution plan.
Offering
a set monetary amount to be used for health care on the exchange instead of
offering an employer-based plan provides more plan choices for former employees
— and possibly at a lower cost than their contribution to their current
employer plan, Winkler said.
It also
allows employers to cap their spending at a designated amount each year,
Winkler said.
“I’ve
worked on several of those projects already,” Alliant’s Waggoner agreed. “It
creates pretty significant bottom line results for the client.”
He said
the ACA’s prohibition on pre-existing condition exclusions and flattened rating
table makes it easier for older adults to purchase health care plans,
especially with the help of federal subsidies.
Doug
Luick, area senior vice president, health and welfare consulting, Arthur J.
Gallagher & Co., said that one utility electric cooperative recently made
the decision to sunset its early retiree medical provision, which was “almost a
handcuff around them,” as it resulted in high claims exposure, limited benefit
plans and ever-increasing costs.
As of
2016, he said, the organization will fund health reimbursement accounts (HRAs)
for retirees instead, allowing them to purchase their own health care benefits
via the exchanges.
Winkler
noted that with the assurance that subsidies are available, employers may begin
to help part-time or seasonal employees access the public exchanges to access
health benefits.
“Those
employees have been living outside the insurance system,” he said.
Anne Freedman is managing editor of Risk & Insurance. She
can be reached at afreedman@lrp.com.
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